- The people of Syria have begun to revolt against their current government, which is headed by President Bashar al-Assad.
- However, “momentum has not caught on”, there are not as many protestors as there were in Egypt or Tunisia.
- It seems the alliance between the Assad controlled Alawite leadership, which runs both political and security forces, and the country’s large population of Sunnis is strong.
- The protests are too weak and are mainly headed by the small, impoverished region around Daraa. Therefore, it is expected that the present government will remain in tact.
- March 25th was to be an important day of protest where the people would march out of the mosques demanding freedom and change but the protests did not spread to the major cities and have only been isolated.
- For now the revolution of Syria seems to be stalled but it is too early to be completely certain.
Bashar al-Assad
- President of the Syrian Arab Republic, Regional Secretary of the Ba'ath Party, and the son of former President Hafez al-Assad.
- He is a controversial figure both in Syria and internationally.
- He has been criticized for his disregard for human rights, economic lapses, sponsorship of terrorism, and corruption. Al-Assad is an outspoken critic of the United States and Israel.
- His family has filled security organs with loyal members of his own religious group with the purpose of retaining his power. His military, ruling elite, and secret police are closely interweaved.
Repression
- · Assad's regime has tightened Internet censorship with laws such as forcing Internet cafes to record all the comments users post on chat forums. He has permitted existence of radio stations playing Western pop music but websites such as Wikipedia, Youtube, Facebook and Amazon have been blocked.
- · He has implemented travel bans against dissidents, a practice that is illegal under international law. Syria is the worst offender in the Middle East.
- · In an interview with ABC News he stated: "We don't have such [things as] political prisoners," yet the New York Times reported the arrest of 30 political prisoners in Syria in December 2007